Healthcare facilities' gynecology and obstetrics departments are experts in women's reproductive health, treating both non-pregnant and pregnant patients. Gynecology treats problems with the female reproductive system that do not arise during pregnancy, including hormone imbalances, menstrual disorders, and the health of the reproductive organs. Contrarily, obstetrics is the medical specialty that treats pregnant patients, including those during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period. The gynecological department offers family planning, breast exams, and Pap screenings as preventive measures. Infections, pelvic floor issues, and gynecological malignancies are among the ailments it also detects and cures. Obstetric care is keeping an eye on the mother's and the fetus's health during the entire pregnancy, helping with labor and delivery, and providing postpartum care. In order to offer comprehensive treatment for women with complicated medical requirements, the department frequently works in conjunction with other medical disciplines. Reproductive endocrinology, minimally invasive surgery, and fertility therapies are additional areas in which gynecologists and obstetricians may work.